Firdaus, Anisah (2024) ..(TAMBAHKAN WATERMARK S/D DAFTAR PUSTAKA, UPLOAD ULANG)..Model Pengelolaan Hutan Wakaf Bogor Berbasis Community Development Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Masters thesis, IAIN Ponorogo.
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Abstract
MODEL PENGELOLAAN HUTAN WAKAF BOGOR BERBASIS COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT
ABSTRAK
Dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan kapasitas masyarakat khususnya masyarakat di sekitar hutan wakaf Bogor, dilakukan kegiatan community development di hutan wakaf Bogor. Hutan wakaf Bogor merupakan salah satu hutan wakaf di Indonesia yang terletak di Desa Cibunian, Kecamatan Pamijahan, Kabupaten Bogor. Latar belakang dibangunnya hutan wakaf di desa Cibunian adalah karena daerah tersebut merupakan daerah yang rawan bencana tanah longsor dan banjir bandang. Dengan adanya hutan wakaf ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi potensi terjadinya bencana yang mungkin terjadi dengan penanaman sejuta pohon dan pelatihan tanggap bencana. Untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di sekitar hutan wakaf Bogor dilakukan kegiatan community development yaitu mengadakan kegiatan diantaranya kegiatan keagaamaan, kewirausahaan, dan tanggap bencana. Dalam pelaksanaan community development terdapat faktor pendukung dan penghambat. Dengan pelaksanaan community development diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak yang positif bagi masyarakat sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraannya.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan, mendeskripsikan, dan menganalisis pelaksanaan community development di hutan wakaf Bogor, faktor pendukung dan penghambat kegiatan community development, dan dampak yang terjadi dari pelaksanaan community development di hutan wakaf Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan lokasi penelitian yaitu hutan wakaf Bogor. Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan reduksi data, display data, dan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1)Pelaksanaan community development di hutan wakaf Bogor dilakukan oleh yayasan hutan wakaf Bogor sebagai pengelola/nadzir berkolaborasi dengan Zakat Community Development (ZFD) dan Baznas Tanggap Bencana (BTB) dari Baznas dan peran aktif masyarakat sekitar hutan wakaf Bogor, pelaksanaan community development di hutan wakaf dilakukan dengan membentuk kelompok pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan kegiatan, keagamaan, kewirausahaan, dan tanggap bencana. Model pengelolaan hutan wakaf Bogor yaitu model pengelolaan hutan produktif dengan sistem agroforestry yang berbasis community development. 2)Faktor pendukung community development di hutan wakaf Bogor meliputi: adanya partisipasi masyarakat, adanya akses terhadap pendidikan dan pengetahuan untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat dari yayasan hutan wakaf sebagai pengelola (nadzir), keterlibatan dengan IPB, Baznas, kementrian agama, dan perusahaan baik negeri maupun swasta. Sedangkan faktor penghambat yaitu: keterbatasan sumber daya pengelola, ketidaksatabilan ekonomi masyarakat hutan wakaf Bogor, dan ketidakstabilan sumber daya alam. 3)Adanya kegiatan community development di hutan wakaf Bogor memberikan dampak kesejahteraan baik material dan non material serta dampak ekologis, sosial, ekonomi, kesehatan, pendidikan dan dakwah.
Kata Kunci: Kesejahteraan, Community Development, Hutan Wakaf Bogor
BOGOR WAQF FOREST MANAGEMENT DESIGN BASED ON COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT TO IMPROVE COMMUNITY WELFARE
ABSTRACT
In order to improve community welfare and community capacity, especially the community around the Bogor waqf forest, community development activities are carried out in the Bogor waqf forest. Bogor waqf forest is one of the waqf forests in Indonesia located in Cibunian Village, Pamijahan District, Bogor Regency. The background of the construction of waqf forests in Cibunian village is because the area is an area prone to landslides and flash floods. The existence of this waqf forest is expected to reduce the potential for disasters that may occur by planting a million trees and disaster response training. To improve the welfare of the community around the Bogor waqf forest, community development activities are carried out including entrepreneurship training which includes training on stingless honey bee cultivation, carp and tilapia farming, sheep farming, and ecotourism. In the implementation of community development, there are supporting and inhibiting factors. With the implementation of community development, it is expected to have a positive impact on the community so that it can improve its welfare.
The purpose of this study is to explain, describe, and analyze the implementation of community development in the Bogor waqf forest, the supporting and inhibiting factors of community development activities, and the impact that occurs from the implementation of community development in the Bogor waqf forest. This research uses a qualitative approach with the research location, namely Bogor waqf forest. Data collection methods with interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis with data reduction, data display, and inference.
The results showed that 1) The implementation of community development in the Bogor waqf forest was carried out by the Bogor waqf forest foundation as the manager/nadzir in collaboration with Zakat Community Development (ZFD) and Baznas Responds to disasters (BTB) from Baznas and the active role of the community around the Bogor waqf forest, the implementation of community development in waqf forests is carried out by forming community empowerment groups with entrepreneurial, religious, and disaster response activities. The Bogor waqf forest management model is a productive forest management model with an agroforestry system based on community development.2) Supporting and inhibiting factors for community development in Bogor waqf forests are supporting factors including: the existence of educated human resources in the management of Bogor waqf forests, the active role of the community, having good networks with IPB, Baznas, religious ministries, and companies both public and private. While the inhibiting factors are: part-time management human resources, community economic factors, and natural factors. 3) The existence of community development activities in the Bogor waqf forest has an impact on both material and non-material welfare as well as ecological, social, economic, health, education and da'wah impacts.
Keywords: Welfare, Community Development, Bogor Waqf Forest
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Thesis Supervisor: | Amin Wahyudi |
| Subjects: | 14 ECONOMICS > 1499 Other Economics > 149999 Economics not elsewhere classified |
| Divisions: | Program Pascasarjana > Program Studi Magister Ekonomi Syariah |
| Depositing User: | Mr Perpustakaan IAIN Ponorogo |
| Date Deposited: | 13 Jun 2024 01:56 |
| Last Modified: | 13 Jun 2024 01:56 |
| URI: | http://etheses.iainponorogo.ac.id/id/eprint/28388 |
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